Describe the effect of a load that exceeds the truck's rated capacity.

When a load exceeds the truck's rated capacity, it can significantly affect the vehicle’s performance and safety. Increased risk of mechanical failure and reduced control encompasses the critical consequences of overloading.

Overloading can strain various components of the truck, such as the brakes, suspension system, and tires. For example, excessive weight can lead to overheating of the brakes, causing them to fail, which compromises stopping power and increases stopping distances. The truck's suspension, designed to handle specific loads, may experience premature wear or even failure, resulting in a loss of stability and control while driving.

Furthermore, exceeding the rated capacity affects the truck's center of gravity which may lead to difficulty in maneuvering safely. This not only impacts day-to-day operations but raises safety concerns for both the driver and others on the road. It is essential for drivers to adhere to weight limits to maintain safety, vehicle integrity, and comply with legal regulations.